NOTICE OF JUDGMENT NO. 2558. (Given pursuant to section 4 of the Food and Drugs Act.) V. S. v. Drevet Manufacturing Co. Plea of gruilty to third and fourth counts of the information. Sentence suspended. First and second counts nolle prossed. ADULTERATION AND MISBRANDING OF PEROXIDE OF HYDROGEN AND ALLEGED ADULTERATION AND MISBRANDING OF "CAC- HETS PEROXIDE OF HYDROGEN." On September 25, 1911, the United States Attorney for the South- ern District of New York, acting upon a report by the Secretary of Agriculture, filed in the Circuit Court of the United States for said district an information in four counts against the Drevet Manu- facturing Co., a corporation, New York, N. Y., alleging shipment by said company, in violation of the Food and Drugs Act— (1) On or about July 25, 1910, from the State of New York into the State of Missouri of a quantity of hydrogen peroxide which was alleged to have been adulterated and misbranded. The product was labeled: "Marchand's Peroxide of Hydrogen. (Medicinal) 15 Vol. H202. Can be taken internally or applied externally with perfect safety. A powerful destroyer of germs, bacteria and microbes in the human system. Prescribed and successfully used in the treatment of nose, throat, and chest diseases, women's weaknesses, and all other affections caused by bacteria. Full directions in circular around each bottle. Keep standing upright in a cool place and avoid shaking the bottle as it accelerates decomposition. Use only a silver, glass, porcelain or hard rubber spoon to measure or administer this remedy. All other metallic substances spoil it. 1 lb. bottle. Prepared only by Charles Marchand, Chemist and Graduate of the Ecole Centrale Des Arts et Manufactures De Paris, (France). Laboratory 57-59 Prince 10452s—No. 2558—13 St., New York. Serial No. 1099. Guaranteed under the Pure Food & Drugs Act, June 30, 1906. Drevet Manufacturing Company, Sole Proprietors." An analysis of a sample of the product by the Bureau of Chemis- try of this Department showed the following results: Hydrogen peroxide, 2.33 per cent, or 7.76 volumes available oxygen; free acid, 100 cc, 2.83 cc N alkali; contains no acetanilide. Adulteration of the product was alleged in the first count of the information for the reason that it fell below the professed standard or quality under which it was sold, to wit, in that it was labeled and sold as 15 volume hydrogen peroxide, thereby indicating its strength and purity to be 15 volume hydrogen peroxide, whereas, in truth and in fact, it was not 15 volume hydrogen peroxide, but was of a much less volume. Misbranding of the product was alleged in the second count of the information for the reason that it was labeled as set forth above so as to deceive and mislead the purchaser or purchasers thereof in that said label falsely stated that the product consisted of 15 volume hydrogen peroxide, whereas, in truth and in fact, it did not consist of 15 volume hydrogen peroxide, but of a much less volume. 2. On or about October 18, 1910, from the State of New York into the State of Michigan of a quantity of peroxide of hydrogen which was adulterated' and misbranded. The product was labeled: "One pound U. S. P. H202 Peroxide of Hydrogen—Special for hospital use Drevet Manufacturing company, New York, U. S. A." An analysis of a sample of this product by the Bureau of Chemis- try of this Department showed the following results: Hydrogen peroxide, 1.3 per cent; non-volatile residue, 0.01 per cent; acidity (cc of N/10 sodium hydroxide required to neutralize 25 cc of sample), 4.4; hydrofluoric acid, absent; other U. S. P. tests correct. Adul- teration of the product was alleged in the third count of the informa- tion for the reason that it was sold under and by a name recognized in the United States Pharmacopoeia, to wit, peroxide of hydrogen, and differed from the standard of strength, quality, and purity as determined by the test laid down therein, at the times of the ship- ment and investigation, in that it contained a smaller amount of hydrogen peroxide than that prescribed by said Pharmacopoeia and contained a greater amount of free acid than allowed by the said Pharmacopoeia, and in the same particulars it differed from the standard of quality and purity under which it was sold, and no standard of strength, quality, or purity was stated on the package other than the false statement that it was of the standard prescribed by said Pharmacopoeia. Misbranding was alleged in the fourth count of the information for the reason that the product was labeled, as set forth above, so as to deceive and mislead the purchaser or purchasers thereof, in that the product was labeled U. S. P. and would indicate 2S58 that it was of that standard of strength laid down in the United States Pharmacopoeia, whereas, in truth and in fact, it was not of that standard, but of a much less standard, in that it contained a smaller amount of hydrogen peroxide and a greater amount of free acid than prescribed in said Pharmacopoeia. On November 23, 1912, the defendant company entered a plea of guilty to the third and fourth counts of the information and the court suspended sentence. The first and second counts of the in- formation were nolle prossed. B. T. GALLOWAY, Acting Secretary of Agriculture. WASHINGTON, D. C, September 8, 1913. 2558 o